Geographic peer effects
WebOne potential reason why peer effects estimates are so varied is that there are a number of social and statistical forces that lead to similar outcomes between peers, even in the absence of causal peer effects (Angrist, 2014; Manski, 1993). Two well-known challenges to the identification of peer effects are the selection and reflection problem. WebAre these effects primarily observed for neighborhoods of small geographic scale, ... with urgent housing needs. 6 We demonstrate that the only source of neighborhood peer effects on youth crime is the neighbors whose sole experience with the criminal justice system is drug possession charges. Youth exposed to a one percentage point higher ...
Geographic peer effects
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WebThis study examines industry and geographic peer effects on tax avoidance as well as their mechanisms and economic consequences in an emerging market, China. Using an instrumental variable approach and after considering a variety of robustness tests, we document causal evidence that a firm’s degree of tax avoidance is positively affected by ... WebMay 3, 2013 · The existence of geographic peer effects indicate that “untreated” children likely benefit from living in close proximity to “treated” children. Additionally, the analysis uncovered important findings regarding the geographic definition of neighborhood that mattered for each type of effect. The boundaries for the physical environment ...
WebWe find that the likelihood that a firm voluntarily provides an earnings forecast is sensitive to the extent to which other firms in the same geographic area provide earnings forecasts. … WebDec 20, 2011 · The impact of “peer effects” within like-minded or homogeneous communities increased the adoption of solar panel technology by 10.5%. For heterogeneous or more mixed communities, peer effects accounted for an increase in overall uptake of 14.3%. “Geographic clustering appears to occur at both a ZIP code and neighborhood …
WebPacific-Basin Finance Journal, 2024, vol. 67, issue C. Abstract: This study examines industry and geographic peer effects on tax avoidance as well as their mechanisms and economic consequences in an emerging market, China. Using an instrumental variable approach and after considering a variety of robustness tests, we document causal … WebThis study examines industry and geographic peer effects on tax avoidance as well as their mechanisms and economic consequences in an emerging market, China. Using an …
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WebAug 25, 2024 · This geographic peer effect in forecasting is stronger for firms with greater exposure to local institutional investors, and when firms do forecast, liquidity improves more when a larger fraction of their geographic peers forecast. Further, we use instrumental variable techniques to help alleviate the concern that these geographic peer effects ... thermostat\u0027s ldWebGeographic peer effects in management earnings forecasts. DA Matsumoto, M Serfling, S Shaikh. Available at SSRN, 2024. 15: 2024: Economic downturns and the informativeness of management earnings forecasts. DA Maslar, M Serfling, S Shaikh. Journal of Accounting Research 59 (4), 1481-1520, 2024. 10: thermostat\\u0027s l9WebAs mentioned, geographic peer effects could arise through two non-mutually exclusive channels. The first channel is that firms will follow the disclosure decisions of their … thermostat\u0027s l9WebJan 27, 2024 · Spatial peer effects occur when the behaviour of an individual is affected by the behaviour of others in close geographic proximity. A notable example is the finding that homes with photovoltaic ... trabzon bmc servisiWebfinal extinction. The following effects of geographic conditions deserve particular mention: i. Geographic conditions determine the size of populations.-Thronging cities are found at … thermostat\u0027s l7WebWe find that the likelihood that a firm voluntarily provides an earnings forecast is sensitive to the extent to which other firms in the same geographic area provide earnings forecasts. We use instrumental variable techniques to alleviate the concern that these geographic peer effects are driven by omitted economic factors unique to a local area that lead firms to … trabzon air stationWebMar 15, 2024 · We conjecture that the geographical distance weakens the CSR peer effect. Geographic proximity facilitates information transmission, and a firm may be more likely to follow its industry peers if ... thermostat\\u0027s lc